INSTALAR CODEC DE AUDIO/VIDEO EN FEDORA 21/22

* Primero se actualiza el sistema

sudo yum update

* Despues se habilita el repositorio RPM Fusion.



     Se puede hacer de dos formas:

      1- Usando un navegador:

   

Graphical Setup via Firefox web browser

1. First enable access to the free repository. For users of gpk (gnome package kit) or kpackagekit in Fedora that is easy and basically only one step: just click on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times (¹):

• RPM Fusion free for Fedora 20
• RPM Fusion free for Fedora 21
• RPM Fusion free for Fedora 22
• RPM Fusion free for Fedora Rawhide
• RPM Fusion free for RHEL 5 or compatible like CentOS
• RPM Fusion free for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS

1. Once that succeeds, you can enable access to the nonfree repositories by clicking on one of the following files, depending on what distribution you use and then follow the default options that Firefox and Package Kit offer by clicking Enter a few times(¹):

• RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 20
• RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 21
• RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora 22
• RPM Fusion nonfree for Fedora Rawhide
• RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 5 or compatible like CentOS
• RPM Fusion nonfree for RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS

     2 -Mediante consola:

Command Line Setup using rpm

To enable access to both the free and the nonfree repository use the following command:

• Fedora 14 to the most current:
  
  

  su -c 'yum install --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/

  rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm 

  http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/fedora/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$

  (rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm'

• 
  RHEL 5 or compatible like CentOS:

  su -c 'rpm -Uvh http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/5/i386/

  rpmfusion-free-release-5-1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/

  nonfree/el/updates/5/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-5-1.noarch.rpm'

• 
  RHEL 6 or compatible like CentOS:

  su -c 'yum localinstall --nogpgcheck http://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/updates/6/

  i386/rpmfusion-free-release-6-1.noarch.rpm http://download1.rpmfusion.org/nonfree/el/

  updates/6/i386/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-6-1.noarch.rpm'

Important notes

You need to enable EPEL on RHEL 5 & 6 or compatible distributions like CentOS before you enable RPM Fusion for EL. See the fedoraproject wiki for instruction how to enable EPEL.

     -Para desinstalar RPM FUSION :

        su -c 'yum remove rpmfusion-free-release
        rpmfusion-nonfree-release'

* Se instalan los plugins multimedia.

sudo yum install gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras 

gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-plugins-base gstreamer1-plugsins-base-tools 

gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free 

gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extra gstreamer1-libav

CÓDECS PARA FEDORA 22





Esta  parte es muy importante ya que si quieres ver o convertir 
cualquier  vídeo es sumamente necesario instalarlo, recuerda tener 
instalado los  repositorios RpmFusion, y si necesitas mas soporte existe
 PostInstallerF  ;).

dnf -y install gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer-plugins-bad-nonfree gstreamer-plugins-ugly gstreamer-ffmpeg

dnf -y install gstreamer1-libav gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-extras gstreamer1-plugins-bad-freeworld gstreamer1-plugins-base-tools gstreamer1-plugins-good-extras gstreamer1-plugins-ugly gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free gstreamer1-plugins-good gstreamer1-plugins-base gstreamer1

ffmpeg

dnf -y install ffmpeg

Mencoder

dnf -y install mencoder

ffmpeg2 theora

dnf -y install ffmpeg2theora

Mplayer

dnf -y install mplayer (importante ya que algunos convertidores de video lo tienen como dependencia)

Reproducción de DVD cifrados

dnf -y install libdvdread libdvdnav lsdvd libdvdcss

* Se instala Adobe flash player.

First add adobe repository by entering the following command:

## Adobe Repository 32-bit x86 ##

rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-i386-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux

## Adobe Repository 64-bit x86_64 ##

rpm -ivh http://linuxdownload.adobe.com/adobe-release/adobe-release-x86_64-1.0-1.noarch.rpm

rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-adobe-linux

Install flash plugin:

# Fedora 22 #

dnf install flash-plugin nspluginwrapper alsa-plugins-pulseaudio libcurl

# Fedora 21/20/19/18/17/16/15/14/13/12, CentOS/RHEL 7.1/6.6 #

yum install flash-plugin nspluginwrapper alsa-plugins-pulseaudio libcurl

* Se instalar el VLC Media Player:

sudo yum install vlc